Download PDF BookPutting Logic in Its Place Formal Constraints on Rational Belief

Get Putting Logic in Its Place Formal Constraints on Rational Belief

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Published on: 2005-01-13
Released on: 2005-01-13
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What role, if any, does formal logic play in characterizing epistemically rational belief Traditionally, belief is seen in a binary way -- either one believes a proposition, or one doesn't. Given this picture, it is attractive to impose certain deductive constraints on rational belief: that one's beliefs be logically consistent, and that one believe the logical consequences of one's beliefs. A less popular picture sees belief as a graded phenomenon. This picture (explored more by decision-theorists and philosophers of science thatn by mainstream epistemologists) invites the use of probabilistic coherence to constrain rational belief. But this latter project has often involved defining graded beliefs in terms of preferences, which may seem to change the subject away from epistemic rationality.Putting Logic in its Place explores the relations between these two ways of seeing beliefs. It argues that the binary conception, although it fits nicely with much of our commonsense thought and talk about belief, cannot in the end support the traditional deductive constraints on rational belief. Binary beliefs that obeyed these constraints could not answer to anything like our intuitive notion of epistemic rationality, and would end up having to be divorced from central aspects of our cognitive, practical, and emotional lives.But this does not mean that logic plays no role in rationality. Probabilistic coherence should be viewed as using standard logic to constrain rational graded belief. This probabilistic constraint helps explain the appeal of the traditional deductive constraints, and even underlies the force of rationally persuasive deductive arguments. Graded belief cannot be defined in terms of preferences. But probabilistic coherence may be defended without positing definitional connections between beliefs and preferences. Like the traditional deductive constraints, coherence is a logical ideal that humans cannot fully attain. Nevertheless, it furnishes a compelling way of understanding a key dimension of epistemic rationality. Do Christians REALLY Believe ? - Common Sense Atheism Redated from March 2009. I was a Christian recently enough to remember what it felt like to really believe the Creator of the universe talked to me to really believe ... Practical Reason Medieval Theories of Internet ... Medieval Theories of Practical Reason. Practical reason is the employment of reason in service of living a good life and the great medieval thinkers all gave ... Overcoming Serious Indecisiveness - home.ubalt.edu How People Avoid Making Serious Decisions In The Histories written in 450 B.C. Herodotus makes the following statement: "If an important decision is to be made [the ... Josh May Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy The Evidential Problem of Evil. The evidential problem of evil is the problem of determining whether and if so to what extent the existence of evil (or certain ... Non-formal learning: mapping the conceptual terrain ... non-formal learning: mapping the conceptual terrain. a c onsultation r eport In this piece Helen Colley Phil Hodkinson & Janice Malcolm provide a very helpful ... Metaphysics for Dummies - F oo l Q uest. com For the very weasel word fact [sic.] exists only in order to foment confusion and smuggle blithe certitude in by the back door. Indeed in case doubt is ever ... Rousseau: Social Contract: Book III - Constitution Society BOOK III. BEFORE speaking of the different forms of government let us try to fix the exact sense of the word which has not yet been very clearly explained. Anthropology The Spiral of Life and Consciousness ... Cultural Anthropology. Cultural anthropology is a major division of anthropology that deals with the study of culture in all its aspects and that uses the methods ... Complexity - Wikipedia Systems theory has long been concerned with the study of complex systems (in recent times complexity theory and complex systems have also been used as names of the ... Mathematics - Wikipedia Mathematics (from Greek mthma knowledge study learning) is the study of topics such as quantity structure space and change.
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